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Here the watering strategy is devised by the computer depending on timing, the climatic conditions like light, temperature etc. Computer-based watering- Capital cost might be high in this automatic watering system, but the value for money and delivery of results are good with computer-based watering system.However, this system can only be automated for the frequency of watering and doesn’t take any feedback to adjust the watering or ratio of fertigation.

In this automatic watering system, a mechanical timer is employed which can be coupled with valves that regulate the flow of water.

Mechanical timer-based – They were popular in the mid-’90s until recently and were still used in some parts of the world due to low capital cost involved.

Another low-tech automatic watering system includes the Surge flow and gravitational tank irrigation system which uses siphon effect and gravitation for water supply to plants. In ‘ clay pot and porous capsule irrigation’ water is stored in clay pots and distributed via PVC pipes which are then discharged through porous capsules.

Conventional automation of irrigation system in which low tech components like a clay pot, PVC pipes, porous capsules, etc.

The automatic watering system can be vaguely be divided into three classifications: An innovation in irrigation system can be dated back to 6000 B.C and ever since then humankind is pushing the boundaries to invent more. ‘Automatic watering systems’ is not a modern-day invention but has been there for a long time and its need became more compelling when the global population started rising. Comparison: ‘old’ vs ‘new’ automatic watering system. Also, one profound benefit of the automatic watering system is the 24×7 irrigation irrespective of the labor availability, which will contribute towards the overall yield and profit. In automatic water system, fertigation can be easily done which further reduces the labor cost and ensures the safety of workers. The frequency of irrigation can be controlled with the help of a computer (in the modern system) or with a timer (in conventional automation). Usually the automation is installed by an engineer after assessing the field length, weather, micro-climate, humidity, soil properties and water requirement by the crops for efficient watering of plants.

There are various benefits for automation where the major one is reducing labor cost in exchange for an efficient water supply system. All water delivery systems like drip, surface, or sprinklers can be automated. What is an automatic watering system?Īn ‘automatic watering system’ is a computer/timer-based water supply for crops which minimizes human intervention to just supervision. This sensor-based irrigation is much more efficient than the one with human intervention, and that’s the reason why they are getting faster acceptance in agricultural community.

In this article you will discover more about automatic irrigation and its types which might give you more idea on how the system works.

There were lots of studies which had set a watering standard for each of the plants, but with automatic watering systems, the computer can analyze various plant vitals and optimize this schedule. Irrigating plants during the peak requirement window ensured a high return in yield, and this knowledge was the basis of the automatic watering system. But what makes the difference was the understanding that there is a specific time when they need it. Plants need water, and there is no surprise about this fact. Irrigation is an important process in any farming, and because of this reason, ‘computerization’ first came into the irrigation system before anything in agriculture.